Slovakia, which was left reeling on Wednesday after an assassination try on Prime Minister Robert Fico, is a comparatively younger nation whose historical past is intently intertwined with that of its central European neighbors.
Slovakia is one in every of two nations born out of the previous Czechoslovakia amid the dissolution of the Soviet Union within the waning years of the twentieth century.
Czechoslovakia was a multiethnic nation established on the finish of World Battle I that endured dismemberment by the Nazis and greater than 4 many years of Communist rule. However through the fall of Communism within the late Eighties and early Nineteen Nineties, when independence actions gained power all through the Soviet Union, a collection of largely peaceable protests referred to as the Velvet Revolution led Czechoslovakia first to independence after which to a break up, also known as the Velvet Divorce, that left two nations: the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
After a number of years of financial and political upheaval following its independence, Slovakia joined the European Union and NATO in 2004, and adopted the euro in 2009. Because the nation navigated the institution of its national identity, some tensions remained with the Czech Republic, its richer and larger neighbor, which has roughly twice Slovakia’s inhabitants of 5 million.
Like a lot of the Europe, Slovakia has been deeply polarized over the previous decade. Mr. Fico, who has been a number one politician within the nation since its independence, was forced to resign from office in 2018 amid sweeping protests over the homicide of a journalist who was investigating authorities corruption.
He was re-elected final fall, after taking a pro-Russian campaign stance that capitalized on Slovakia’s historic Russian sympathies.