Listed here are the presidential candidates’ positions on the economic system, immigration, international coverage and extra.
Kamala Harris and Donald Trump have spent months pitching their completely different visions for america.
The presidential candidates, representing the Democratic and Republican events, respectively, diverge on a lot of the insurance policies advocated to resolve the nation’s issues whereas solely agreeing on some.
Al Jazeera has taken a more in-depth take a look at their marketing campaign platforms and guarantees to check their positions on the important thing points dealing with the US.
Financial system and Manufacturing
Kamala Harris:
- Lower taxes for “greater than 100 million working and middle-class People” by restoring Youngster Tax Credit and Earned Earnings Tax Credit
- Improve long-term capital features tax from 20 % to twenty-eight %, and company tax fee from 21 % to twenty-eight %
- Federal ban on value gouging on meals and groceries
- Give attention to Harris’s ‘Opportunity Economy Agenda’, which the marketing campaign frames as a “plan to assist small companies and entrepreneurs innovate and develop”
- A aim of 25 million new enterprise purposes in her first time period by elevating startup expense tax deduction from $5,000 to $50,000
- Resist “unfair commerce practices” from China or some other nation “that undermines American staff”
- Make sure the US is a pacesetter within the “industries of the long run”, resembling semiconductors, clear power and synthetic intelligence
Donald Trump:
- Finish inflation
- Lower company tax fee to fifteen %
- Would take into account considerably rising the kid tax credit score
- Lower authorities spending
- US turns into the most important power producer on the planet “by far”, and brings down the price of power
- Carry provide chains to the US, cease outsourcing, flip the US right into a “manufacturing superpower”
- Forestall the importing of Chinese language-made autos and defending the US vehicle business
- Nativist financial coverage – “Purchase American, rent American”
- Increase tariffs on foreign-made items, whereas bringing down taxes
Immigration
Harris:
- Says immigration system is “broken”, and wishes “complete reform”
- Helps border safety invoice that might enhance detection expertise to intercept medication
- Add 1,500 border safety brokers
- Present an “earned pathway to citizenship”
- Improve authorized immigration by rising the variety of employment-based and household visas
Trump:
- Deport millions of undocumented migrants within the “largest deportation operation in American historical past” utilizing army and Nationwide Guard
- “Seal the border and cease the migrant invasion” by utilizing army troops on the US-Mexico border and developing detention services there, reinstate ‘Stay in Mexico’, which forces asylum-seekers to remain in Mexico till their immigration court docket instances have been resolved
- Finish birthright citizenship for kids of undocumented mother and father
- Impose ideological screening of immigrants
- Proposed automated inexperienced playing cards for international graduates of US universities
- Blames immigration for rising housing, training and healthcare prices
Housing
Harris:
- Construct three million inexpensive houses
- Cut back laws to make it sooner to construct houses
- Penalise firms that hoard houses and drive costs up
- Present first-time homebuyers with as much as $25,000 for downpayments
Trump:
- Cut back mortgage charges by bringing down inflation
- Open up some federal land for homebuilding
- Cut back housing prices by lowering the variety of immigrants, who Trump blames for rising costs
Staff’ rights
Harris:
- Signal pro-union laws such because the Defending the Proper to Set up Act (PRO Act), which might restrict the facility of employers to intervene in commerce unions, in addition to defending hanging staff
- Finish taxes on suggestions for service and hospitality staff
- Combat to boost the minimal wage and finish sub-minimum wages for tipped staff
Trump:
- Tax cuts for staff and no taxes on suggestions
- Finish taxes on overtime pay
- Each Trump and working mate JD Vance reject the PRO Act, Trump has floated the concept of firing staff who’re on strike
Overseas coverage
Harris:
- Shield US forces and pursuits “from Iran and Iran-backed terrorist teams”, and guarantee Iran by no means turns into a nuclear energy
- Again Israel’s “proper to defend itself”, and guarantee Israel has the flexibility to take action, rejecting the arms embargo
- Work to finish the conflict in Gaza, “enable Palestinians to grasp their proper to dignity, safety, freedom and self-determination”
- Keep forward of China and maintain it answerable for human rights violations, whereas supporting “Taiwan’s potential to defend itself”. Opposes pulling out of an financial relationship with China, as an alternative specializing in “defending American pursuits”
- Help Ukraine in opposition to Russia for “so long as it takes”
Trump:
- “Peace via power” that may “stop World Warfare Three”
- Give attention to the specter of China and “safe strategic independence” from China whereas revoking Beijing’s “most favoured nation” standing. Trump has additionally mentioned that he desires a “good relationship” with China and has praised President Xi Jinping, saying Taiwan ought to pay for US safety
- Stand with Israel, search peace within the Center East
- Finish the conflict in Ukraine, no dedication for added help for Ukraine in opposition to Russia
Crime and Justice
Harris:
- Ban assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, whereas requiring extra background checks and supporting crimson flag legal guidelines that stop weapons from stepping into the fingers of “harmful folks”
- Spend money on regulation enforcement
- Finish opioid epidemic
- No presidential immunity for crimes dedicated whereas in workplace
- Supreme Courtroom reforms, together with requiring Justices to adjust to ethics guidelines and imposing time period limits
Trump:
- Cease the “migrant crime epidemic”
- Defeat international drug cartels and finish gang violence, referred to as for the loss of life penalty for drug sellers
- Present police with immunity from prosecution
- Supported rehabilitation for nonviolent offenders in step with felony justice reform regulation handed throughout his presidency
Setting
Harris:
- Construct on Inflation Discount Act, which included inexperienced initiatives designed to sort out local weather change
- Proceed US international management on the local weather
- “Combat for the liberty to breathe clear air, drink clear water, and dwell free from the air pollution that fuels the local weather disaster”
Trump:
- Withdraw from the 2015 Paris Settlement to scale back greenhouse gasoline emissions
- Cancel electrical automobile mandates
- Take away environmental laws, resembling restrictions on fossil gasoline manufacturing, deemed “burdensome”
- Push again in opposition to the Inflation Discount Act
- Push for nuclear power
Schooling
Harris:
- Guarantee affordability of childcare and preschool for kids
- Finish the “unreasonable burden of scholar mortgage debt” and make larger training extra inexpensive
- Oppose personal faculty vouchers and tuition tax credit
Trump:
- Shut the Division of Schooling, make the states answerable for training
- Has proposed giving cash to households to spend on personal faculty tuition and homeschooling
- Lower federal funding for faculties pushing “crucial race idea” and “radical gender ideology”
- Deport “pro-Hamas radicals”, make “faculty campuses secure and patriotic once more”
Abortion
Harris:
- Forestall nationwide abortion ban from turning into regulation
- Will signal any invoice handed by Congress that restores the legality of abortion nationwide
Trump:
- Says abortion is a state-level difficulty, and has mentioned he is not going to signal a nationwide abortion ban, however didn’t say whether or not he would veto any regulation handed by Congress
Healthcare
Harris:
- Decrease the price of pharmaceutical medication, prolong $35 cap on insulin to all People
- Strengthen Reasonably priced Care Act, and decrease healthcare premiums
- Work with states to cancel medical debt for extra folks
- Assured proper to in-vitro fertilisation (IVF), warned in opposition to some Republican efforts to limit it
Trump:
- Says he’s “ alternate options” to the Reasonably priced Care Act, which he calls too costly
- Helps elevated entry to IVF
- Would “most likely” disband the Workplace of Pandemic Preparedness and Response Coverage, calling it “a really costly answer”
Election legal guidelines
Harris:
- Cross the John Lewis Voting Rights Act and the Freedom to Vote Acts, which might enshrine voting rights protections and develop vote-by-mail and early voting
Trump:
- Emphasises false narrative that the 2020 election was stolen
- Requires same-day voting, voter identification, paper ballots and proof of citizenship
