A Ukrainian man pleaded responsible in federal court docket on Thursday to his management function in two cyberattack schemes that precipitated tens of tens of millions of {dollars} in losses and quickly crippled a Vermont hospital in 2020, based on the Justice Division.
Prosecutors stated that Vyacheslav Igorevich Penchukov, 37, was a pacesetter for a corporation that in Could 2009 started to contaminate hundreds of computer systems at firms with malicious software program, and that he helped lead a separate malware scheme that started round November 2018.
Mr. Penchukov, of Donetsk, pleaded responsible within the U.S. District Court docket in Nebraska to 1 depend of conspiracy to commit an offense that violated the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act and one depend of conspiracy to commit wire fraud. He was arrested in Switzerland in 2022 and was extradited to the USA in 2023. A lawyer for Mr. Penchukov couldn’t be discovered as a result of the court docket file was sealed.
The Justice Department said that Mr. Penchukov helped lead “a wide-ranging racketeering enterprise and conspiracy” that put in malicious software program referred to as Zeus onto hundreds of enterprise computer systems, beginning in 2009. The malware allowed the enterprise to gather info used to log into on-line banking accounts, together with passwords and private identification numbers.
Mr. Penchukov and different members of the group then portrayed themselves as workers of the companies who had been licensed to switch cash from the accounts they focused, inflicting tens of millions of {dollars} in losses, based on the Justice Division.
The cash was deposited into the accounts of residents of the USA and different international locations who had been referred to as “cash mules,” and people folks then despatched it to abroad accounts that had been run by Mr. Penchukov and different members of the group, based on the Justice Division.
Mr. Penchukov had been charged for these offenses in 2012 whereas he was nonetheless at massive, based on an indictment that was unsealed in 2014.
On Thursday, Mr. Penchukov additionally pleaded responsible to his management function within the separate malware scheme that ran from no less than November 2018 to February 2021, based on federal prosecutors.
The malware, referred to as IcedID or Bokbot, was put in on computer systems to gather private info from victims, together with checking account credentials, and the info was used to steal from them, based on the Justice Division. IcedID additionally allowed the cybercriminals to put in extra malware on contaminated computer systems, together with ransomware, which is used to lock digital info till the sufferer pays for its launch.
The targets of those ransomware assaults included the College of Vermont Medical Middle, which misplaced greater than $30 million, based on the Justice Division. A 2020 assault on the hospital additionally “left the medical middle unable to supply many essential affected person providers for over two weeks, making a danger of demise or severe bodily harm to sufferers,” the Justice Division stated.
Employees on the College of Vermont Medical Middle told The New York Times in November 2020 that the assault had pressured the hospital to ship away a whole lot of most cancers sufferers and required employees to go looking via written information to search out necessary info.
In September 2023, the medical middle’s president, Dr. Stephen Leffler, testified within the Home of Representatives, and stated that the hospital didn’t have entry to digital medical information for 28 days due to the assault.
“We didn’t have web,” Dr. Leffler said. “We didn’t have telephones. It impacted radiology imaging, laboratory outcomes.”
The hospital stated in an announcement that it was “pleased with our crew’s work to supply the absolute best care whereas the investigation and restoration had been underway.”
Mr. Penchukov was also called Vyacheslav Igoravich Andreev and Tank, a web-based nickname, based on the Justice Division. He had been on the F.B.I.’s Cyber’s Most Wanted List for almost a decade.
Mr. Penchukov’s sentencing is scheduled for Could 9. He faces as much as 20 years in jail for every depend.